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Handling of a Layser Hound

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Local trapper and family friend of the Lays helping handle the hounds

When it comes to the handling of a Layser Hound less is more. Whether you are an experienced hound handler, owner and hunter or you are relatively new to the job, the same process applies. Relatively straight forward and much less complicated than most hound hunters are accustomed to, the handling of a Layser Hound is typically much more simple than a client expects and certainly more simple than they are used to experiencing. The reason for this is that the hard work has been done for you by way of genetically selecting the best dogs with the desired traits for generations. Along the way the unwanted traits such as trailing off target game, fighting among dogs etc. have been eliminated.

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The following is a basic outline of how to get started with your Layser Hound and is the same for first time clients, long time customers and even ourselves in how we handle the hounds and what we should expect from them along the way.

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Example of handling Layser Hounds without leashes

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General Handling Characteristics of Layser Hounds

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The list below outlines that some of the basic characteristics of a our hounds in regards to handling, temperament, personality and drive:

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  • Light/Easy handling - Our hounds are not the type of hound that requires a heavy hand to own or hunt with. They are known for being soft at heart with their owners and very easy to discipline if required. Typically a stern voice will be enough. This is because the origins from which these dogs began and the manner is which they are still handled today is often by a single handler alone with a pack of hounds. Situations often do not allow for one handler to work with an entire pack on leashes. This requires a pack of hounds that will mind the handlers instructions as a pack without excessive discipline while at the same time demonstrating the tenacity and stubbornness to grind out the most difficult tracks when needed. To date we do not employ the use of shock collars for our hounds.

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Layser Hound "Rip" on a rapid response to two cougar killing sheep 

  • Friendly - Due to the origins of problem wildlife response our hounds are required to be friendly enough to respond to calls of offending cougar in and around schools, communities and the public without concern for the conduct of the hounds. When doing presentations in communities on predator behavior and the correct action to take in case of a conflict, having the hounds mingle with people is invaluable in nurturing relationships with the public. At the same time our hounds retain the confidence and capability to stick with a tough bear or cougar and in some cases have killed both bear and cougar on the ground themselves. 

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  • Not dog aggressive - Handling and working them as a pack requires a temperament within the hounds that allows for close handling to one another. Something that is increasingly rare today among hunting dogs, this characteristic allows for easy handling in all environments from working around the public, at home and in remote areas where our pack is miles away and can be trusted to remain at a tree for as long as necessary. Our dog boxes do not have dividers, the hounds sleep 3-4 to a bed during the night and the entire kennel eats together without growling or fighting.

 

  •  Doctor Jekyll, Mr. Hide - Light Handling, Easy going and Friendly are all key to the handling and working of our hounds in order to respond and hunt in all environments and conditions from cities to remote wilderness, deserts and rainforest. However the drive within our hounds is second to none when it comes to grinding out a difficult track, running hard with their head up and nose in the scent in order to cover the ground and then to hold or tree the bear or cougar. Having the nerve, courage and down right enthusiasm to catch cougar that have been killing wolves and dogs for a living is a standard that defines our hounds.

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Feeding time at the kennel - 7 hounds share raw meat and bones, feeding from the trough while 3 year old watches 

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Feeding versus while on a hunt, looking at a cougar.

Young dog development

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  • Age of 12-14 weeks (3-3.5 months old) Pups are tested and must trail and tree a cougar hide trail laid for them to follow (a drag) (upon clients request bear, lynx, bobcat).  Pictures of pups are made available for clients in line to receive a pup. At this stage of a pup’s development the pups are well socialized, however there is little to no obedience established and not much in the way of manners expected. This process is important as it allows the genetic potential of each pup to express itself without the interference of handling.

 

  • Once a pup is tested and meets our standards they are eligible to be delivered to customers that are experienced enough to receive a young pup or continue to be developed on site at Layser’s Kennel.

 

  • Through the 3 months to 10 months age range pups continue to be socialized and will begin to have the basic handling established including leash training, riding in vehicles and recall by name. Although some obedience is established this is kept to a minimum. Throughout this time additional exposure to drags including progressively older trails being laid for the pup to follow, up to and including 24 hour old scent trails.

 

  • If customers have their pup through this stage, it is advised to keep praise and attention to a minimum outside of the basic socialization and familiarity with the rest of the pack and the handler, except while working the dog on a scent trail or tree. The point of limiting excessive praise to the actual working of a track and/or treeing helps focus the efforts of a young dog and emphasizes what you as the handler TRULY wants from the dog. (Once a hound has been developed fully, there is no need to worry about the timing of praise and affection).

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  • Started dogs anywhere between the age of 10 months and 1.5 years, will have trailed and treed one or two cougar (bear, lynx, and/or bob cat upon request). When received by a customer it is recommended the dog be allowed to adjust to their new owner, home, climate etc. for a period of time (one to two weeks). This allows the dog to become familiar with the customer, family members, other hounds and the new home location in general.

 

  • At this point it is simply a matter of taking the dog out, finding a track that is reasonable to trail and just let the dog go. Your dog will do the rest. Off game such as deer etc. are not of concern. Your started dog will not run "off game" and will only chase the game that it has been genetically selected to chase for generations and encouraged to chase by the handler i.e. cougar, bear, lynx, bob cat and raccoon. That said, mistakes in handling can “train” your dog to chase off game such as deer, elk, moose etc. An example of this is by running a young hound with other dogs that already chase off game species.  

 

Note #1: When we are developing young dogs ourselves at Layser’s Kennel at this stage of the dog’s first real trail and hunt we will typically use only a group of pups without any experienced dogs. This ensures the young dogs are not relying on the ability of the older dogs to get the job done. If one or more of the pups progresses in their ability ahead of the others, those pups may be left at home the next time in order to allow the other pups to work on their own and develop the abilities. This process creates a group of individually minded dogs that are all capable of working the trail, baying a cougar, locating and treeing as a “PACK” of “INDIVIDUALS”. Once experienced, the dogs will work together to trail the toughest tracks and capture the worst cougar no matter how many packs of wolves a cougar has survived or other dogs it has killed.

 

Note#2: If there is a significant time period between when you receive your dog and the actual hunting season or work expected, it is encouraged to use a piece of fresh cougar hide (for example) to lay a drag for the dog to trail and tree in order to provide an opportunity for you as the new handler to praise and encourage the dog to work the scent and tree FOR YOU. This very simple and easy exercise goes a long way to clarify what you want in the dogs mind and is more important with a young dog and a handler that is new to them. This also allows you to place the trail through difficult terrain for the dogs experience and increase the age of the scent trail up to a day or two old. 

 

  • At this point in the progression of your young dog, as a “started dog” it will have trailed and treed anywhere from 2-4 cougar. At this stage it is highly recommended to begin conditioning the young dog toward becoming a finished dog by working on progressively more and more difficult tracks. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways including simply working older and older tracks but also working tracks in more difficult conditions and terrain, i.e. desert, raining, strong winds, rock bluffs, swamps etc.  This practice is often done as a specific task in and of itself (if only for a short period of time). For example, finding a fresh track and leaving it for a day (or multiple days) and then coming back to let the dogs work the trail. This is often lost on inexperienced handlers; the purpose is to refine the ability of your young working hound, not simply to catch another predator. Executed correctly, the patients taken in the early days of handling your Layser Hound correctly will pay dividends for the lifetime of your dog and its ability to trail and capture the worst of tracks and the hardest of predators.

 

  • Keep in mind, any dog, regardless of the quality of the breeding of cold nose, dry ground trailing ability will become “LAZY” if allowed to only trail fresh or hot tracks. Often this can un-intentionally become the case when using the hounds on research studies where tracking collars on cougar allow for easy locating of fresh tracks or guiding for hunting clients where only fresh tracks are chosen that have a high likelihood that a client can reach a tree.  (On the point of "lazy", our hounds are known for being easy to keep in regards to the type and amount of food required and regular exercise is important to maintain physical conditioning and capabilities i.e. we run our pack specifically for exercise approx. 10 km (5 miles) twice a week).

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Examples of the variety of colors that will be produced, some colors throwing back to the 1940s

Although we have listed out the above details, in short, whether you get a started dog or younger pup the biggest thing to remember is to simply take them out and let them go on a track. It really is as simple as that.

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